Bronchioles

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Bronchiole Mucosa

 As bronchi give way to bronchioles, the diameter decreases as does the thickness of the smooth muscle. A gradual decrease in the height of the epithelium to simple columnar also occurs as the bronchioles decrease in diameter. 

Types of Bronchioles

Terminal bronchioles lead to respiratory bronchioles and the epithelium reduces again to simple cuboidal.  The smooth muscle layer starts to break up and is replaced by elastic fibers.

Anatomical vector art illustration of alveoli. The composition features 3 bunches of alveoli in the lower-left and right of the frame, with one suffering from Pneumonia. Healthy alveoli are pink, while Pneumonia-affected alveoli are filled with yellowish fluid. Red arteries and blue veins connect to the alveoli structure and branch off them. Background is white.
Figure 1: Alveoli. Some filled with fluid, representing Pneumonia.
Microphotograph, bright field microscopy, shows lung bronchiole tissue. Specimen stained pink. A large, round bronchiole is centrally located, surrounded by alveolar sacs forming a honeycomb pattern. The background is pale pink/white. The image is evenly lit.
Figure 2: Lung bronchiole tissue stained pink, viewed under microscope.
Light microscopy image of a lung bronchiole exhibiting simple cuboidal epithelial cells. The image presents a pseudo-colored morphology rendered in various shades of pink, indicative of staining for contrast. Cells are arranged in circular fashion, the lumen is open. Field of view shows lung tissue.
Figure 3: Lung bronchiole with simple cuboidal epithelium, shown under a microscope in shades of pink.

Figures 2 & 3 Lung, H&E, 20X Slide 129
All by University of Michigan Histology, licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 3.0.

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