Pharynx

Time To Read

1–2 minutes

Date Last Modified

Sagittal section of oral and nasal cavities with different sections of the pharynx colored
Figure 1: Sagittal section of the oral and nasal cavities

The pharynx is usually called the throat and is the sneaky cause of post nasal drip. The word pharynx means “crossing.” In high school, I knew a person who lived on Pharynx Road. I recall looking up the meaning in the dictionary.

The respiratory mucosa joins forces with the digestive mucosa in the pharynx. Then they descend to be split again. They split into the trachea for the respiratory mucosa and the esophagus for the digestive mucosa. The oral mucosa consists of keratinized stratified squamous epithelium. The nasal cavity and trachea are lined with pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium.

The submucosa of the pharynx is unremarkable connective tissue. The surrounding muscles are both voluntary and involuntary and coordinated in the process of swallowing (deglutition).

Micrograph of pharynx tissue section, Masson's trichrome stain. The epithelium (stratified squamous) appears red/pink with tightly packed nuclei. Underlying connective tissue is stained blue. Red-stained blood vessels are are interspersed within the blue connective tissue. The image is captured at high magnification, showing cellular details. The top right corner of the image is white with pharyngeal tissue visible.
Figure 2: Pharynx tissue, Masson’s trichrome stain: Mucosa (red) over submucosa (blue) over muscular tissue (red again).
Micrograph of pharynx tissue section, Masson's trichrome stain. The epithelium (stratified squamous) appears red/pink with tightly packed nuclei. Underlying connective tissue is stained blue. Red-stained blood vessels are are interspersed within the blue connective tissue. The image is captured at high magnification, showing cellular details. The top right corner of the image is white with pharyngeal tissue visible.
Figure 3: Pharynx tissue, showing the mucosa (red) and submucosa (blue)
Micrograph of pharynx tissue section, Masson's trichrome stain. The epithelium (stratified squamous) appears red/pink with tightly packed nuclei. Underlying connective tissue is stained blue. Red-stained blood vessels are are interspersed within the blue connective tissue. The image is captured at high magnification, showing cellular details. The top right corner of the image is white with pharyngeal tissue visible.
Figure 4: Pharynx tissue, keratinized stratified squamous epithelium over blue-stained submucosal connective tissue.

Figure s 2, 3 and 4: Pharynx Esophagus, H&E, 20X Slide 152AF
All by University of Michigan Histology, licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 3.0.

List of terms