Buccinator

Time To Read

2–3 minutes

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You could not play the bugle if this muscle didn’t do what it does. It helps you inflate your cheeks.

Buccinator muscle anatomy, facial muscle highlighted on anatomical model.
Buccinator muscle anatomy, facial muscle highlighted on anatomical model.
Photography, text, and labels by Rob Swatski, Assistant Professor of Biology, Harrisburg Area Community College – York Campus, York, PA.

Buccinator Origin

Alveolar Processes of the Maxilla and Mandible: These are the bony ridges in the upper and lower jaws. They are the places where the teeth are anchored. The buccinator originates from the outer surfaces of these processes, which provide a stable foundation for the muscle.

Pterygomandibular Raphe: This is a fibrous band that stretches from the pterygoid hamulus of the sphenoid bone to the mandible. The buccinator muscle originates from this raphe. It serves as a connective tissue anchor for various muscles of the oral region.

Buccinator Insertion

The buccinator muscle fibers start at their origin. They run horizontally forward and insert into the orbicularis oris muscle. This muscle encircles the mouth. This insertion enables the buccinator to interact closely with the orbicularis oris. It contributes to the complex movements of the mouth and cheeks.

Buccinator Actions

Compression of the Cheeks

Assisting in Mastication

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