Zygomaticus

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3–4 minutes

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The zygomaticus muscles are a pair of little heroes in your face that give you the power to smile. There are actually two of them on each side: the zygomaticus major and the zygomaticus minor. Both run diagonally across your cheek. They stretch from the cheekbone to the corners of your mouth. They resemble strings on a puppet that tug your lips upward.

  • When the zygomaticus major contracts, it pulls the corners of your mouth up and outward—your classic “big smile” muscle.
  • The zygomaticus minor elevates the upper lip, giving you that toothy grin.

Together, these muscles create the expressions of joy, laughter, and even mischievous smirks. Functionally, they’re part of the facial expression system controlled by the facial nerve (cranial nerve VII).

Zygomaticus Origin

The zygomaticus major muscle originates from the zygomatic bone, which is the prominent cheekbone located below the eye socket.

The zygomaticus minor muscle also originates from the zygomatic bone, but it arises slightly above the zygomaticus major. It is a smaller and thinner muscle that runs parallel to the zygomaticus major.

Zygomaticus Insertion

The zygomaticus major inserts into the skin and muscle at the corner of the mouth. This insertion allows the zygomaticus major to pull the corners of the mouth upward and outward, creating the characteristic smile.

The zygomaticus minor inserts into the skin of the upper lip, near the corner of the mouth. This insertion enables the zygomaticus minor to lift the upper lip, contributing to various facial expressions.

Zygomaticus Actions

Smiling

Speech Articulation

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