Getting Started with the Bones

Start with a bare skeleton. Label as many bones as you can. It is OK to call the femur the thigh bone, just get out as many words you can. Then, go back through the list and add the official name of each bone to your list. Highlight these all a certain color on the skeleton. As you highlight each one, say its name out loud to couple your visual learning with audio input.

Now, complete your list with the bones that you didn’t know. Add their casual names as well as their official names. Highlight each one on the skeleton, saying its name as you do. These are the bones that you need to become more familiar with. Every day, look at this picture at least twice and try to name the bones that you didn’t know. Do this until you know all the bones.

Now, we have to get more specific about features of the bones. This involves obtaining a new vocabulary of alien sounding words such as condyle, foramina, and malleolus. Fortunately, terms such as these are used repeatedly on different bones. For example, the proximal end (the end closer to the attachment point of the limb) of your femur, humerus, and radius is called the head on all three of these bones.

Knowing the often-used terms that describe projections and depressions is a useful way to start accumulating this new vocabulary.

Projections

  • Condyle
  • Crest
  • Epicondyle
  • Head
  • Malleolus
  • Process
  • Ramus
  • Spine
  • Trochanter
  • Tubercle
  • Tuberosity
Illustration showing the anterior views of four right-side bones: femur, radius, humerus, and fibula. The top of each bone, representing the "head" or connection point, is highlighted with a dashed circle. Labels beneath identify each bone. Text below the bones reads, "All Anterior Views, All Right Bones."

Depressions

  • Fossa
  • Facet
  • Groove
  • Notch
  • Sulcus
This image shows illustrations of the hip bone and the mandible, highlighting anatomical notches. The hip bone features the greater and lesser sciatic notches, indicated with arrows. The mandible shows the mandibular notch indicated with an arrow. This illustration likely serves an educational purpose within an anatomical or medical context.

Openings

  • Foramen
  • Foramina
  • Meatus
An illustration depicting three anatomical views highlighting foramina: The inferior view of a skull showing the foramen magnum, a superior view of a lumbar vertebra showcasing the vertebral foramen, and a lateral view of the right hip displaying the obturator foramen. Labels indicate the structure and specific foramen featured in each view.

List of terms