Facial Bones: Ethmoid

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1–2 minutes

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The ethmoid bone is nestled deep within your skull. It has a fascinating shape. The features of this shape have names from a faraway land.

  • Crista galli
  • Cribriform plate
Anatomical illustration of a human skull in profile. The ethmoid bone, located in the midface between the eyes, is highlighted with dashed lines. The skull is depicted in beige tones, showing the structure of the cranium, facial bones, and teeth. This image is intended to visualize the positioning and extent of the ethmoid bone relative to the rest of the skull.
Skull illustration showing the ethmoid bone location, outlined with a dashed line.

The ethmoid bone is just so hard to visualize. The ethmoid bone is described as occupying the mid-facial region. Now, you might be thinking about the nose area and you are not wrong. The ethmoid bone is located deep inside the facial region near the nose. It forms the medial-inferior curvature of your eye socket or orbit. Looking at the ethmoid bone from a transverse view, it has a ridge along its midline called the crista galli. The term refers to a cock’s comb (rooster head-thingy). Just lateral to the crista galli are the cribriform plates. These two plates can be identified by the numerous foramina that are in them. The olfactory nerve has dendrites that extend through these holes and invade the nasal cavity.

Illustrations show the human skull in two views highlighting the ethmoid bone's location. The figure on the left depicts the skull in profile, with the ethmoid identified by a dashed black line around the eye socket and part of the nasal cavity. The right figure represents a view from directly above the skull, showing the ethmoid bone outlined with a dashed line at the front of the skull.
Ethmoid bone location. Skull, side and top views show the outlined ethmoid.


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