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OVERVIEW
PART 1
PART 2
PART 3
PART 4
PART 5
PART 6
PART 7
Quiz
CHART CLUE
Across a lifetime, Stina collected five “separate” skinThe body’s largest organ, providing protection and regulation. diagnoses — guttate psoriasis, eczema, a sterile “fever rash,” mottled red legs, and slow-healing wounds. Each was treated as a local dermatology problem. Read together, they are one systemic, IL-1β/IL-6-driven autoinflammatory disease wearing the skin as its billboard.
The Story
Stina was twelve when strep throat sent her to urgent care. Six weeks later, hundreds of small red teardrop papules bloomed across her trunk. The dermatologist named it — guttate psoriasis — blamed the strep, prescribed a steroid cream, and told her to manage her stress. For the next twenty-three years, every flare earned the same shrug: stress, sun, a new detergent. No one asked whether something inside her was driving the skin.
To see why her skin erupted, you have to know how it is built. The epidermisThe outermost layer of the skin, made of stratified squamous epithelium. is a conveyor belt: cellsThe basic structural and functional units of life. born in the stratum basaleThe deepest layer of the epidermis, where new skin cells are formed. push upward, flatten, fill with keratinA strong, fibrous protein that forms the structure of skin, hair, and nails., and shed from the stratum corneumThe outermost layer of the epidermis, consisting of dead, keratinized cells. about 28 days later. Psoriasis throws that belt into overdrive — cells reach the surface in 3 to 4 days, far too fast to mature, and pile up as silvery plaques. The strep didn’t cause a skin allergy; it tripped an immune alarm (molecular mimicry plus an IL-1β surge) that told the belt to sprint. Stina’s first rash was her immune system shouting through her skin.
From Stina’s chart: Age 12, six weeks after strep throat — “hundreds of tiny red teardrops.” Dx: guttate psoriasis. Plan: topical steroid, “watch your stress.” The strep was noted; the connection was not.
Compare Stina’s uninfected appendixA small, finger-like pouch attached to the cecum, thought to play a role in immune function. to an infected appendix.
Activity:
Activity:
At 35 the teardrops finally faded — and Stina thought she’d won. Instead her skin simply changed weapons: the plaques retreated and a leaking, itching eczema moved in. Same fire, new disguise.
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The Barrier Breaking Down
List of terms
- skin
- epidermis
- cells
- stratum basale
- keratin
- stratum corneum
- appendix