Tensor fascia latae

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The tensor fascia lata (TFL) is a small, yet significant muscle located on the lateral aspect of the thigh.

Anterior leg muscles: Tensor fascia latae, Sartorius, Rectus femoris, and Vastus lateralis.
Anterior leg muscles: Tensor fascia latae, Sartorius, Rectus femoris, and Vastus lateralis.

TFL Origin

The tensor fascia lata starts from the anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS). It also originates from the outer lip of the iliac crest, just below the ASIS. The ASIS is a prominent bony projection on the anterior part of the pelvis. It serves as a key landmark for various muscles and ligaments in the region.

TFL Insertion

From its origin, the TFL travels downward and slightly backward. It merges with the iliotibial band (IT band). The IT band is a thick band of connective tissue. It extends down the lateral side of the thigh. The TFL inserts indirectly via the IT band into the lateral condyle of the tibia, specifically at Gerdy’s tubercle. This insertion allows the TFL to influence movements at both the hip and knee joints. This makes it a versatile and functional muscle.

TFL Actions

Hip Flexion

Hip Abduction

Medial Rotation of the Hip

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