Biceps Brachii

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Biceps brachii

The biceps brachii muscle is a two-headed muscle, as the name “biceps” suggests.

Biceps brachii muscle anatomy. Arm model with muscles, tendons, and nerves displayed.
Biceps brachii muscle anatomy. Arm model with muscles, tendons, and nerves displayed.
Photography, text, and labels by Rob Swatski, Assistant Professor of Biology, Harrisburg Area Community College – York Campus, York, PA.

Biceps brachii Origin

Long Head: The long head of the biceps originates from the supraglenoid tubercle of the scapula.

Short Head: The short head of the biceps originates from the coracoid process of the scapula.

Lateral Head: The lateral head originates from the posterior surface of the humerus, above the radial groove.

Medial Head: The medial head originates from the posterior surface of the humerus, below the radial groove.

Biceps brachii Insertion

The two heads of the biceps merge to form a single muscle belly. This muscle belly inserts onto the radial tuberosity. The radial tuberosity is a bony protuberance on the radius bone in the forearm. Additionally, the biceps brachii inserts into the deep fascia of the forearm via the bicipital aponeurosis.

Biceps brachii Actions

Assistance in Shoulder Flexion

Supination of the Forearm

Elbow Flexion

Interactive Materials

Use this 3D Viewer to Explore the Muscles of the Upper Body

“Open3DModel – Upper limb – English labels” by Open3D project, Jan Kooloos, RadboudUMC, Eungyeol Lee, LUMC et al, license: CC BY-SA

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