Illiacus

Time To Read

1–2 minutes

Date Last Modified

The iliacus is a flat, triangular muscle located in the pelvic region of the human body. It forms part of the iliopsoas group, along with the psoas major muscle. 

Anatomical model of the Iliacus muscle, showing its location and function in flexing the thigh at the hip.
Anatomical model of the Iliacus muscle, showing its location and function in flexing the thigh at the hip.
Photography, text, and labels by Rob Swatski, Assistant Professor of Biology, Harrisburg Area Community College – York Campus, York, PA.

Illacus Origin

The iliacus muscle originates from the iliac fossa. This is a concave, smooth surface on the inner aspect of the pelvic bone. This bone is called the ilium. Specifically, the iliacus arises from the upper two-thirds of the iliac fossa, which is part of the pelvis.

Illacus Insertion

The muscle fibers of the iliacus converge and extend downward. They insert medially onto the femur, specifically the lesser trochanter. The lesser trochanter is a bony prominence on the proximal part of the femur. It is located on the medial side, just below the greater trochanter.

Illacus Actions

Hip Flexion

Stabilization of the Hip Joint

Assistance in Lumbar Spine Flexion

Interactive Materials

🩻 Label or Draw on the Thigh

Use the tools below to draw or add text labels directly on the pelvic girdle image. Choose a color, undo/redo strokes, clear your work, or save it when done.




List of terms