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The iliacusFlexor Inside the hip bone; joins with psoas to flex the thigh. is a flat, triangular muscle located in the pelvic region of the human body. It forms part of the iliopsoas group, along with the psoas majorFlexor Runs from lower spine to femur; lifts your thigh or bends your trunk. muscle.

Photography, text, and labels by Rob Swatski, Assistant Professor of Biology, Harrisburg Area Community College – York Campus, York, PA.
Illacus Origin
The iliacus muscle originates from the iliac fossaLarge, smooth concave surface on the internal (medial) side of the ilium.. This is a concave, smooth surface on the inner aspect of the pelvic bone. This bone is called the iliumBroad, flaring upper portion of the hip bone; forms the “wings” of the pelvis.. Specifically, the iliacus arises from the upper two-thirds of the iliac fossa, which is part of the pelvis.
Illacus Insertion
The muscle fibers of the iliacus converge and extend downward. They insert medially onto the femurThigh bone; longest and strongest bone in the body; has a large round head and prominent trochanters, specifically the lesser trochanterSmaller medial projection below the head; muscle attachment site.. The lesser trochanter is a bony prominence on the proximalCloser to the point of attachment or origin. part of the femur. It is located on the medialToward the midline of the body side, just below the greater trochanterLarge lateral projection near the head; palpable on the side of the hip..
Illacus Actions
Hip Flexion
Stabilization of the Hip Joint
Assistance in Lumbar Spine Flexion
Interactive Materials
🩻 Label or Draw on the Thigh
Use the tools below to draw or add text labels directly on the pelvic girdle image. Choose a color, undo/redo strokes, clear your work, or save it when done.
Identify More Muscles
Link to more Muscle Identification
Upper Arm Muscles
Forearm Muscles
Calf Muscles
Anterior Thigh Muscles
Posterior Thigh Muscles
Knee Structures
Chest Muscles
Back Muscles
Abdominal Muscles
Neck Muscles
Head Muscles
List of terms
- iliacus
- psoas major
- iliac fossa
- ilium
- femur
- lesser trochanter
- proximal
- medial
- greater trochanter