Prostate Gland
As spermatozoa travel from the ductus deferens to the urethraThe tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body. for ejaculation, they acquire semen. This process involves three glands contributing fluids, enzymesProteins that speed up chemical reactions in the body., and fructose. These three glands are: the bulbourethral glands, the seminal vesicles and the prostate gland.
The prostate is a spherical organ that sits just inferiorBelow or toward the lower part of the body. to the bladderA muscular organ that stores urine before excretion. and encases the prostatic urethra, which is the first segment fo tubing that combines the ducuts (vas) deferens and ureterThe tube that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder. pathways. The prostate is full of secretory vesicles lines with stratified cuboidal cellsThe basic structural and functional units of life..
The seminal vesicles, of which there are two, contribute most of the fluid in semen. These are located posterior to the bladder and encase the ductus (vas) deferens as it routes through that area. These vesicles are line with columnar cells that could be either simple or pseudostratified.
Bulbourethral Gland
I am working on finding a good picture of this one…




Figures 1 and 2: Prostate, human, H&E, Slide 282
Figures 3 and 4: Seminal vesicle, human, H&E Slide 279
All by University of Michigan Histology, licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 3.0.
Explore More on Reproductive Histology
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Epididymis
Accessory Glands
Seminiferous tubules
Penis
Vas Deferens
Vagina
Cervix
Uterine Tubules
Uterus
Ovary
Oocytes
Corpora (luteum and albicans)
List of terms
- urethra
- enzymes
- inferior
- bladder
- ureter
- cells