Accessory Glands

Prostate Gland

As spermatozoa travel from the ductus deferens to the urethra for ejaculation, they acquire semen. This process involves three glands contributing fluids, enzymes, and fructose. These three glands are: the bulbourethral glands, the seminal vesicles and the prostate gland.

The prostate is a spherical organ that sits just inferior to the bladder and encases the prostatic urethra, which is the first segment fo tubing that combines the ducuts (vas) deferens and ureter pathways. The prostate is full of secretory vesicles lines with stratified cuboidal cells.

The seminal vesicles, of which there are two, contribute most of the fluid in semen. These are located posterior to the bladder and encase the ductus (vas) deferens as it routes through that area. These vesicles are line with columnar cells that could be either simple or pseudostratified.

Bulbourethral Gland

I am working on finding a good picture of this one…

Figures 1 and 2: Prostate, human, H&E, Slide 282
Figures 3 and 4: Seminal vesicle, human, H&E Slide 279
All by University of Michigan Histology, licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 3.0.

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