MODULE 20 · CONCLUSION & ASSESSMENT
One leaking filter behind every number
You now hold fluid compartmentsDivisions of body water: intracellular, extracellular, and transcellular., Starling forces, the major electrolytes and acid-base balanceThe regulation of hydrogen ion concentration to maintain a stable pH.. Here three lab flags and three pieces of advice collapse into a single cause.
Why three findings needed one explanation
Cut the salt, take calcium, drink more waterThe universal solvent essential for life.. Each instruction is defensible in isolation, and together they describe a visit that treated three symptomsSubjective experiences reported by the patient (e.g., nausea, fatigue). and diagnosed nothing.
Low albuminA plasma protein that helps maintain osmotic pressure and transport substances. lowers oncotic pressureThe force exerted by gases in the respiratory system, affecting airflow and gas exchange., so fluid leaks into tissue. Roughly half of blood calcium travels on albumin, so the total reads low while the free calcium is fine. A failing kidney stops reclaiming bicarbonate(HCO₃⁻) – A crucial buffer in blood that helps maintain pH balance; formed when carbon dioxide react, so pHA measure of hydrogen ion concentration in a solution. drifts. One lesion, three readouts.
THREE PROBLEMS
Three errands
Edema, calcium and acidA substance that releases hydrogen ions (H⁺) in solution. treated as separate findings, each with its own instruction and its own follow-up.
ONE LESION
Three readouts
A glomerulusA network of capillaries in the nephron where blood filtration occurs. losing albumin explains the swelling, the corrected calcium and the acidosisA condition where blood pH falls below 7.35. at once.
Chart Clue #20 — logged
CLUE #20
One Filter, Not Three Problems
A scattered handful of lab flags, collapsed into one cause. This entry joins the diagnostic timeline the whole course is assembling.
H5P · id pending[h5p id=""]
Check everything from Module 20
These activities assess the module as a whole — every part, not just one. Work down from low-stakes self-check to the graded quiz, then consolidate. Each H5P box below is waiting for its shortcode id.
Tier 1 · Self-check — warm up, ungraded
DIALOG CARDS · All parts
Module 20 Flashcards: Term → Meaning
Flip every core term the module introduced, in both directions.
H5P · id pending[h5p id=""]
FIND THE WORDS · All parts
Module 20 Word Search
Recognize the module’s vocabulary in a grid — a painless first pass.
H5P · id pending[h5p id=""]
CROSSWORD · All parts
Module 20 Terms Crossword
Definitions to terms across the whole module’s vocabulary.
H5P · id pending[h5p id=""]
MEMORY GAME · All parts
Match the Structure to Its Function
Pair each structure this module built with what it actually does.
H5P · id pending[h5p id=""]
Tier 2 · Graded — the module quiz
QUESTION SET · All parts
Module 20 Mixed Review
A mixed check drawing one or two questions from every part.
H5P · id pending[h5p id=""]
QUESTION SET · All parts
Module 20 Image Check
Picture questions — identify structures on diagrams and slides.
H5P · id pending[h5p id=""]
Tier 3 · Consolidate — lock in the big ideas
SUMMARY · All parts
Module 20 Key Takeaways
Choose the statement that survives scrutiny in each set.
H5P · id pending[h5p id=""]
DRAG THE WORDS · Part 7
The Distinction in One Sentence
Rebuild the sentence that separates three problems from one lesion.
H5P · id pending[h5p id=""]
Where this goes next
Module 21 — The Reproductive System. Years of abnormal uterine bleeding, worked up alone. Infertility, worked up alone. This module builds reproductive anatomyThe study of the structure of the human body. and physiologyThe study of how the body functions., then reads both as consequences of a disease that had already inflamed everything else in the pelvis. Begin Module 21 →
Hop to:
← Familial Mediterranean Fever — case home
All pages for Module 20 — Fluids, Electrolytes & Acid–Base Balance
20.0 Module Overview
20.1 The Swollen Ankles That Point Back to the Kidney
20.2 The Body’s Fluid Compartments & Water Movement
20.3 Hydrostatic vs Oncotic Pressure
20.4 The Major Electrolytes & the Albumin-Corrected Calcium
20.5 Acid-Base Balance & the Bicarbonate Buffer System
20.6 Metabolic Acidosis from a Failing Kidney
20.7 One Filter, Not Three Problems
20.8 Conclusion and Assessment
20.9 Evidence Behind the Case
All Modules
- Anatomical Language, Membranes & Homeostasis
- Just Enough Chemistry
- The Cell & Its Transport
- Making Cells & Proteins
- The Integumentary System
- The Skeletal System
- The Muscular System
- Nervous Tissue & the Senses
- The Spinal Cord
- The Brain & the Blood–Brain Barrier
- The Autonomic Nervous System
- Special Senses (in developmentThe process of growth and differentiation.)
- The Endocrine System
- Blood
- The Heart
- Blood Vessels
- The Digestive System
- The Respiratory System
- The Urinary System
- Fluids, Electrolytes & Acid–Base Balance
- The Reproductive System
- The Immune System
List of terms
- fluid compartments
- acid-base balance
- water
- symptoms
- albumin
- pressure
- bicarbonate
- pH
- acid
- glomerulus
- acidosis
- anatomy
- physiology
- development